Chap. 1
Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction
A) 🧠 À savoir absolument
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE | WAS/WERE | BEEN | être |
| DO | DID | DONE | faire |
| GET | GOT | GOT | obtenir |
| GO | WENT | GONE | aller |
| HAVE | HAD | HAD | avoir |
| MAKE | MADE | MADE | faire, fabriquer |
| SEE | SAW | SEEN | voir |
| TAKE | TOOK | TAKEN | prendre |
B) 🧠 Ils aiment le "T", normal pour des anglais !
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BURN | BURNT | BURNT | brûler |
| BUILD | BUILT | BUILT | construire |
| LEARN | LEARNT | LEARNT | apprendre |
| LOSE | LOST | LOST | perdre |
| SEND | SENT | SENT | envoyer |
| SPEND | SPENT | SPENT | passer (du temps) ; dépenser (de l'argent) |
C) 🧠 Les "j'ai acheté"... -GHT
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRING | BROUGHT | BROUGHT | apporter |
| BUY | BOUGHT | BOUGHT | acheter |
| FIGHT | FOUGHT | FOUGHT | se battre |
| THINK | THOUGHT | THOUGHT | penser, croire |
| CATCH | CAUGHT | CAUGHT | attraper |
| TEACH | TAUGHT | TAUGHT | enseigner |
D) 🧠 Préférés : ceux qui ne changent pas
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BET | BET | BET | parier |
| BURST (into) | BURST | BURST | éclater (faire irruption) |
| CAST | CAST | CAST | jeter |
| COST | COST | COST | coûter |
| CUT | CUT | CUT | couper |
| HIT | HIT | HIT | frapper |
| HURT | HURT | HURT | blesser, avoir mal, faire mal |
| LET | LET | LET | permettre ; louer |
| PUT | PUT | PUT | mettre |
| READ /i:/ | READ /e/ | READ /e/ | lire |
| SET | SET | SET | mettre, poser |
| SPREAD | SPREAD | SPREAD | répandre, étaler |
E) 🧠 "TEAR" / "-TORE" / "-TORN"
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEAR | TORE | TORN | déchirer |
| WEAR | WORE | WORN | porter (vêtements) |
F) 🧠 Le prétérit en "-EW" devient "-AWN" ou "-OWN"
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BLOW | BLEW | BLOWN | souffler |
| DRAW | DREW | DRAWN | tirer, dessiner |
| FLY | FLEW | FLOWN | voler, aller en avion |
| GROW | GREW | GROWN | grandir, pousser |
| KNOW | KNEW | KNOWN | savoir, connaître |
| THROW | THREW | THROWN | jeter, lancer |
G) 🧠 Longs /i:/ qui se transforment en son /e/
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BLEED | BLED | BLED | saigner |
| FEED | FED | FED | nourrir |
| FEEL | FELT | FELT | ressentir, se sentir |
| FLEE | FLED | FLED | s’enfuir |
| KEEP | KEPT | KEPT | garder |
| LEAVE | LEFT | LEFT | partir, quitter, laisser |
| MEAN | MEANT | MEANT | signifier, vouloir dire |
| MEET | MET | MET | rencontrer |
| SLEEP | SLEPT | SLEPT | dormir |
H) 🧠 Participes passés qui se terminent en "-EN"
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEAT | BEAT | BEATEN | battre |
| BREAK | BROKE | BROKEN | casser |
| CHOOSE | CHOSE | CHOSEN | choisir |
| DRIVE | DROVE | DRIVEN | conduire |
| EAT | ATE | EATEN | manger |
| FALL | FELL | FALLEN | tomber |
| FORGET | FORGOT | FORGOTTEN | oublier |
| FREEZE | FROZE | FROZEN | geler ; se figer |
| GIVE | GAVE | GIVEN | donner |
| HIDE | HID | HIDDEN | (se) cacher |
| RIDE | RODE | RIDDEN | monter (à cheval), faire (du vélo) |
| RISE | ROSE | RISEN | se lever (soleil) |
| SHAKE | SHOOK | SHAKEN | trembler |
| SPEAK | SPOKE | SPOKEN | parler |
| STEAL | STOLE | STOLEN | voler, dérober |
| WAKE UP | WOKE UP | WOKEN UP | (se) réveiller |
| WRITE | WROTE | WRITTEN | écrire |
I) 🧠 Ceux qui ont 2 formes identiques : le prétérit et le participe passé
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIND | FOUND | FOUND | trouver |
| HANG | HUNG | HUNG | accrocher |
| HEAR | HEARD | HEARD | entendre |
| HOLD | HELD | HELD | tenir |
| PAY | PAID | PAID | payer |
| SAY | SAID | SAID | dire |
| SELL | SOLD | SOLD | vendre |
| SHINE | SHONE | SHONE | briller |
| SHOOT | SHOT | SHOT | tirer, marquer, tourner (film) |
| SIT | SAT | SAT | être assis |
| SPOIL | SPOILT | SPOILT | gâcher, gâter |
| STAND | STOOD | STOOD | se tenir debout |
| TELL | TOLD | TOLD | dire, raconter |
| UNDERSTAND | UNDERSTOOD | UNDERSTOOD | comprendre |
| WIN | WON | WON | gagner |
J) 🧠 Les I → A → U sont faciles à retenir
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEGIN | BEGAN | BEGUN | commencer |
| DRINK | DRANK | DRUNK | boire |
| RING | RANG | RUNG | sonner ; téléphoner |
| SING | SANG | SUNG | chanter |
| SWIM | SWAM | SWUM | nager |
K) 🧠 Ceux qui ont 2 formes identiques : la base verbale et le participe passé
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| BECOME | BECAME | BECOME | devenir |
| COME | CAME | COME | venir |
| OVERCOME | OVERCAME | OVERCOME | vaincre, surmonter |
| RUN | RAN | RUN | courir |